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Risk management7 min read

Trade management

Stops, targets, trailing exits, and time exits

Exit logic controls the trade distribution, account exposure, and operational behaviour. Design it as carefully as the entry.

Every exit makes a trade-off

A fixed stop limits loss but can be hit by ordinary noise. A target realises profit but can cap a trend. A trailing exit can participate in a larger move while giving back open profit. A time exit reduces stale exposure but may close a trade before its thesis completes.

Choose exits based on the market question and holding period, then test them with realistic spread and fill assumptions.

Define conflicts between exits

If a target, stop, trailing rule, and protection halt could all apply on one update, specify the priority. The priority should protect the account first and remain consistent after a terminal restart.

  • Put account-level protection above strategy exits.
  • Record the reason each position closed.
  • Test gaps and both stop/target touches within one bar.
  • Avoid moving a stop farther away to rescue a position.

Evaluate exit quality

Review maximum favourable and adverse excursion, holding time, exit reason, and what happened after the exit. Do not optimise an exit only for net profit; consider drawdown, cost, tail risk, and whether the behaviour remains understandable.

An exit that is slightly less profitable but more stable and operationally clear may be easier to run at a sustainable risk level.

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